For centuries, engagement rings have represented the transition from singlehood to marriage, evolving in design and significance over time. Whether adorned with diamonds, sapphires, or intricate metalwork, these rings have captivated hearts and defined moments of romance.

The tradition of giving engagement rings dates back thousands of years. Some historians trace the origins to Ancient Egypt, where couples exchanged rings made from braided reeds or leather as a symbol of eternity, the circular shape representing the endless cycle of life and the connection between partners. These early rings were typically worn on the fourth finger of the left hand, a tradition that continues today. Ancient Egyptians believed that this finger contained the “vena amoris,” or the vein of love, which was thought to run directly to the heart.

The custom of diamond engagement rings as we know it began much later, in 1477, when Archduke Maximilian of Austria proposed to Mary of Burgundy with a diamond ring. This moment not only solidified the use of diamonds in engagement jewellery but also set a precedent for royalty and the aristocracy. Diamonds became the gem of choice for the elite, with their brilliance and rarity symbolising everlasting love.

The tradition gained widespread popularity in the 19th century, but it was not until the 20th century that diamond engagement rings became accessible to the wider public. In 1947, De Beers launched its now iconic marketing campaign with the slogan “A Diamond is Forever,” cementing the diamond’s status as the premier gemstone for engagements. This campaign not only revolutionised the jewellery industry but also solidified the association between diamonds and enduring love.

Famous Engagement Rings Through the Ages

Throughout history, several engagement rings have become cultural icons.

Queen Victoria’s Serpent Ring

In 1840, Prince Albert proposed to Queen Victoria with a uniquely designed ring featuring an emerald-set serpent. The serpent was a symbol of eternity and wisdom, and Queen Victoria’s ring, with its coiling gold design and gemstone, was seen as a highly personalised and sentimental piece. The ring sparked trends in using symbolic and nature-inspired designs in engagement rings during the Victorian era as well as coloured gemstones and elaborate designs.

Grace Kelly’s Cartier Diamond Ring

When American actress Grace Kelly became engaged to Prince Rainier III of Monaco in 1956, the world was captivated by their fairytale romance. The Prince initially proposed with a simple, elegant eternity band of rubies and diamonds, but he soon replaced it with a much grander ring – a 10.47 carat emerald cut diamond flanked by two baguette diamonds, crafted by Cartier. This glamorous ring, often photographed as Grace Kelly made the transition from Hollywood star to royal princess, remains one of the most famous engagement rings in history, inspiring countless similar designs.

Jacqueline Kennedy’s Emerald and Diamond Ring

When John F. Kennedy proposed to Jacqueline Bouvier in 1953, he presented her with a unique engagement ring that broke the mould of the traditional solitaire diamond. The ring, designed by Van Cleef & Arpels, featured a 2.88 carat diamond and a 2.84 carat emerald set side by side, surrounded by baguette cut diamonds. This iconic design highlighted Jackie’s sophisticated and forward-thinking style and became a blueprint for rings that embraced the beauty of coloured gemstones alongside diamonds, as well as less stereotypically traditional designs.

Princess Diana’s Sapphire Ring

One of the most famous engagement rings in the modern era belonged to Princess Diana and now adorns the finger of Catherine, Princess of Wales. When Prince Charles proposed to Diana in 1981, she selected a stunning 12 carat oval blue sapphire ring surrounded by 14 solitaire diamonds, set in white gold. Created by British jeweller Garrard, the ring was unconventional for a royal, as it was not custom made but part of the jeweller’s catalogue.

Elizabeth Taylor’s Krupp Diamond Ring

Elizabeth Taylor, known for her love of exquisite jewellery, owned one of the most famous engagement rings in history. Given to her by Richard Burton, the ring featured a stunning 33.19 carat Asscher cut diamond, now known as the “Krupp Diamond.” Taylor’s glamorous lifestyle and Burton’s lavish gift captured the public’s imagination, and this ring became a symbol of their tempestuous yet passionate relationship. Today, the Krupp Diamond, now called the “Elizabeth Taylor Diamond,” remains a testament to Taylor’s legacy as a jewellery icon.

Kim Kardashian’s 15 carat Diamond Ring

Fast forward to the 21st century and engagement rings are still making headlines, particularly in the world of celebrity. In 2013, rapper Kanye West proposed to reality star Kim Kardashian with a jaw-dropping 15 carat cushion cut diamond ring designed by Lorraine Schwartz. The minimalist setting and massive diamond sparked a wave of oversized engagement ring trends. Though the couple eventually parted ways, the ring remains emblematic of the modern era of celebrity-driven style and excess.

The Future of Engagement Rings

While traditional designs still hold a timeless appeal, engagement rings have become more varied and personalised than ever before. Couples are increasingly opting for alternative gemstones, such as sapphires, emeralds, and even unique stones like morganite or spinel. Vintage and bespoke designs are also gaining traction, with many couples seeking rings that reflect personal values, heritage or sustainability.

The history of engagement rings reveals an ongoing evolution in style, symbolism and craftsmanship. From the early Egyptians to modern-day celebs, each era has left its mark on this beloved tradition. Today, engagement rings continue to symbolise love and devotion, while also reflecting individual taste, culture and trends. As we look ahead, one thing is certain: the engagement ring will always remain a cherished part of life’s most romantic moments.