“Sapphire” comes from the Greek word “sappheiros,” meaning blue stone.

These deep blue gemstones have been revered since ancient times and have adorned the robes of royalty and clergy for millennia. In the Middle Ages, clergy members wore sapphires to symbolize Heaven, while ancient Persians believed the sky was painted blue by their reflection.

These stones were believed to protect wearers from envy and harm and were often associated with divine favour. They have also been linked with wisdom, virtue, and good fortune throughout history.

The sapphire’s significance extends to cultures around the world. In India, it is known as one of the “Navaratnas” or nine gems, each associated with a different celestial body, while in Europe, sapphires became popular as engagement rings as early as the 14^th century because they symbolised true love and commitment. This tradition continues today for those seeking something unique beyond diamonds.

Significant Sapphire deposits are found all over the world; Southern Asia, Eastern Africa, Sri Lanka, Madagascar and even the United States where the beautiful teal green ‘Montana’ sapphire is mined.

Burmese and Sri Lankan Sapphires have been characterised as ‘Fine’ gemstones in Europe for centuries, however sapphires from Kashmir now have elite status as they are no longer being found or mined.

Famous Sapphire Jewellery Through the Ages

Sapphires have been the star of the world’s most famous and valuable jewellery pieces, cherished by royals and celebrities.

    The Star of India: One of the largest sapphires in the world, the Star of India is a staggering 563 carat gem currently housed in the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Its unique star-shaped pattern, known as an asterism, makes it one of the most famous and admired sapphires ever discovered.

    The Logan Sapphire: This 422.99 carat sapphire is one of the largest faceted blue sapphires in existence. It is set in a brooch surrounded by 20 diamonds and resides in the Smithsonian Institution’s National Museum of Natural History.

    Princess Diana’s Engagement Ring: Perhaps the most famous sapphire in recent history is the 12 carat blue Ceylon sapphire engagement ring worn by Princess Diana. Surrounded by 14 diamonds, this ring became an iconic piece of jewellery and was passed onto her son, Prince William, who presented it to Kate Middleton upon their engagement in 2010.

    The Rockefeller Sapphire: A 62.02 carat rectangular-cut sapphire originally owned by John D. Rockefeller. This exquisite stone, set in a platinum ring surrounded by diamonds, was auctioned in 2001 for a record price, cementing its place in history as one of the most valuable sapphires ever sold.

The Enduring Appeal of Sapphires

The allure of sapphires lies not only in their deep, mesmerizing blue but also in their durability. With a hardness second only to diamonds, sapphires are perfect for everyday wear, making them a popular choice for engagement rings, necklaces, and other jewellery.  Sapphires, however, are not only blue; all colours of the translucent form of the mineral Corundum are known as Sapphires including pink, yellow, and green. These “fancy sapphires” offer even more versatility for those looking to add a unique touch to their jewellery collection.

Celebrate September with Sapphires

Whether you are drawn to their beauty, rich history, or connection to love, wisdom and virtue, sapphires are the perfect gemstone to celebrate September birthdays – or any special occasion!